April 2025 sunshine anomalies (22 sites, with >=26 obs, and >=20 years in climate). Sum of 24 hour sunshine reports at 0600Z. Anomalies with respect to climate up to and including the 26th. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Data courtesy of MetOffice and OGIMET
Usage
This map will show you monthly sunshine anomalies or percentiles with respect to a climatology calculated from OpenMIDAS data provided by the Met Office. Only months which have a complete record are used to create the climatologies.
At present, you are only able to access data from 2021 onwards, extracted from daily SYNOP reports. But in the future, I plan to add the entire MIDAS Open dataset.
You can choose to plot site specific anomalies, which is the percentage of either the mean monthly sunshine, or, should you select "Part Month", the percentage of the mean value up to the point in the month for which data is most recently available. You can only select "Part Month" for the current month, as previous months will have a complete set of observations. Or you can choose to plot percentiles, which shows the position of the measurement relative to the climate max and min. If the measurement was equal to the median, this would equate to the 50th percentile.
The final options which you can select are to reduce the required observation count for the month you are plotting - if you are happy to accept sites where the record is incomplete, and you can also filter for sites which have a climate record equal to or longer than a certain length. This is useful if you want to see only sites which have a long period climate; climate is much more likely to be exceeded for sites with just a few years data, but this of course is less significant than for a site which has many decades.
Clicking on a point on the map will bring up a pop-up with further statistics, and a link to a second page which has more detailed information about the site climate, and how the plotted measurement compares.
Additional information about percentiles.
Climatology percentiles have been calculated for every day of every complete month, season, and year available in the Open MIDAS dataset. They have been calculated
at a resolution of 1%, with current values falling between percentiles assigned a weighted mean percentile between each integer percentile value. Where current values exceed climate, an "excess" percentile is calculated,
this represents the distance above the maximum as a proportion of the climate span (distance between climate max and climate min). A similar approach is taken with current values that undershoot the climate min.
CAVEAT EMPTOR
Current data is calculated using non-quality controlled SYNOP data. With this being cumulative sunshine, both missing data, and incorrect data if present on the SYNOPs, will affect the overall totals and percentages shown. This
will also feed into the climatologies for the site in question, if the month is complete. So please be careful and use your judgement at all times when interpreting the maps and graphs.
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